徐汇区中学生网络成瘾情况及其影响因素分析

Prevalence of Internet addiction and influencing factor among middle school students in Xuhui District of Shanghai

目的探讨上海市某区中学生计算机使用成瘾情况及其影响因素,为青少年网络成瘾的干预提供依据。方法在上海市某区随机抽取6所中学(3所初中、3所高中)的2 277名学生作为研究对象。使用自编问卷进行调查,内容包括青少年计算机使用状况、网络成瘾状况、生活方式和健康状况。结果网络成瘾者占4.08%,成瘾人群的自我和谐因子、焦虑因子、沮丧因子以及三者综合的GHQ量表中有障碍人群比例高于无障碍人群中学生,差异有统计学学意义;网络成瘾者学习时间、体育活动时间、睡眠时间、业余爱好时间、参加娱乐时间均有不同程度的降低。上网能否满足自己的需要、使用计算机主要用于游戏、上网只是为了发泄、上网游戏具有满足感对网络成瘾的影响作用较大。结论中学生网络成瘾对心理和生理健康有较大的影响。

Objective To study the effect on health of middle school students with Internet addiction in Xuhui District of Shanghai,and to provide evidence for the intervention.Methods Students in six middle schools in Xuhui District of Shanghai were selected randomly,and the Internet using condition,Internet addiction disorders,life style and health status were investigated with a self-designed questionnaires.Results About 4.08% students had internet addiction disorders;the students in Internet addiction groups scored higher on the factors of harmonious,anxiety,depression and the total score of GHQ-12 than the students in non Internet addiction group did,which had statistical difference.The study time,physical exercise time,sleeping time,and hobby time decreased.Satisfied own requirement,using computer for game,browsing on internet for abreaction,gaining satisfaction by Internet game were the most important influencing factor.Conclusion The Internet addiction disorder has effects on middle school students＇ physical and psychological health.