农民的土地产权偏好及其影响因素研究

Study on Preference for Peasant Land Rights and Influencing Factors

利用2005年全国城乡居民生活综合研究中的农村数据,分析了农民的土地产权偏好及其影响因素。从偏好的分布来看,有37.2%的农民偏好土地调整,而62.8%的农民偏好稳定的土地产权,但他们对永久土地使用权的偏好(23.9%)并不太强烈。农民的土地产权偏好主要受个体、家庭和社区三类解释变量的影响,从研究结果来看,"土地情结说"难以成立,而政策变量的影响不确定;"理性小农"的特点虽然明显,但不能解释全部;村庄社区变量对农民的偏好有重要影响,但呈减弱的趋势;区域因素也会影响农民的偏好。因此,在较长时期内,土地调整的压力依然很大,但在农民认同、规则明确的条件下,村组内部的土地调整与产权稳定可以相容。

The paper studies preference for Peasant Land Rights and Influencing Factors according to the rural data of Comprehensive study of urban and rural living in 2005. The ratio of peasant prefer to land adjust is more than one-third （37.2%）, but most farmers （62.8%） still prefer stable land ownership, their preference for permanent land use rights is not too strong （23.9%） from the preference distribution. The preference for peasant land rights mainly is influenced by individuals, families and communities explanatory variables. The impact of policy variables is uncertain. The variables of village community have a major impact on the preferences of peasants, but show the decreasing trends. The regional factors influence peasants＇ preferences. In the longer term, land adjustment pressure is still great, the need is still very strong. The village land adjustment can be compatible with stability of property rights on the condition that the farmers agreed to it and the rules are clear and stable.