摘要
语言评价系统是系统功能语言学框架中的一个意义实现的资源系统,即语言使用者为了准确传递交际情感以及和交际对象成功实现情感协商而有意识或潜意识选择评价资源。评价资源分为外显性和内隐性两种。外显性评价手段主要集中于对词汇语法的选择来表现语言使用者的人际意义,内隐性评价手段则主要是通过对文本整体基调以及文本之外的因素来传递语言使用者的人际意义倾向。外显性研究主要集中在形容词、副词、动词等实词上。由于这一理论是建立在英语语言基础之上,所以对一些英语语言体系中不常见的词的评价较少,量词就是这样的一个词类。本文试图在CCL语料库基础上,用评价理论从外显性评价手段来分析汉语中量词的评价意义,研究发现:(1)量词具有评价意义;(2)量词的评价意义集中在态度系统和级差系统;(3)量词的评价意义分为独立评价意义和伴随性强化评价意义;(4)各种评价意义存在着相互叠加的现象。
The language evaluation system developed by Martin et al.is one of the subsystems of SFL.It aims at figuring out the users＇ attitude of inter-subjective by the language they adopt.The language evaluation system is widely used in many languages,including Mandarin Chinese.Yet most of the researches are carried out on the lexical layers the same as those in English.Our finding is that such a system can also be applied in the lexis which is lack in English such as measure words.The present paper tires to analyze the language evaluation of the Mandarin measure words.We found：（1） the Chinese measure words possess the function of evaluation;（2） their evaluation functions exist mainly in the systems of attitude and graduation;（3） they can evaluate the attitude in way of independent style and aggrandizement style;（4） the measure words can realize more than one evaluative meaning at the same time.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期62-67,共6页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
评价理论
量词
评价意义
appraisal theory
measure words
evaluation meaning
