论明代民歌中的世情嘲谑之作

On the Folk Songs of Mocking and Ridiculing Realistic World in the Ming Dynasty

明代民歌的内容极其丰富,除了私情,还有展露忧国忧民和愤世嫉俗之心,并表现放荡自适的情致,揭露社会黑暗,讥讽世风衰败,感慨仕途坎坷以及描绘酒色遭逢的内容,而且以嘲谑的方式娓娓道出。这些内容对体制的批判力量,有着震撼人心的效果,应成为世人小心珍藏的一笔文化遗产。

Contents of folk songs in the Ming Dynasty are quite rich,expressing concern about state＇s and people＇s fate and the resentfulness of the world,the interest in amusement,and exposing the darkness of society,jeering the downfall of society.Ballads also expressed frustrations of official career in a mocking and subtle way.These contents have a stirring effect on criticism of system,and they should be cherished as a cultural heritage.