论犯罪化的原则

On the Principle of Criminalizing

宪法或者国际条约没有提供过多的显性规定约束刑事立法权,以立法道德的方式存在的隐性立法理性是:伤害原则或者法益保护原则为制约犯罪化的政治原则,其不仅担负着刑罚法规正当化的正面解释功能,而且还应当构成入罪的最低门槛;效用原则、自由主义原则和刑法价值原则,应当作为伦理原则制约着犯罪化。

Although the constitutional laws and international treaties have no more apparent regulations to restrict the power of criminal legislation, the latent rationale of legislation may exist in a form of legislative moral： the harm principle or the principle of protecting legal interest, as the political principle to limit the criminalizing, not only has the task of interpreting function of justification for the penal rules, but also constitute the lowest threshold to criminalize the act in question. However, utilitarianism,liberalism and the principle of penal value may act as moral principle to limit the criminalizing.