庆元县病毒性脑炎流行病学检测分析

Surveillance of viral encephalitis in Qingyuan

目的:了解庆元县病毒性脑炎临床和流行病学特征,为相关病毒性脑炎预防控制提供依据。方法:通过对庆元县人民医院收治的病毒性脑炎病例进行流行病学调查和采样,对患者血清进行病毒IgM ELISA检测,对结果进行分析。结果:16例病毒性脑炎病例,血清乙脑IgM抗体全部阴性,9例血清柯萨奇病毒IgM阳性。结论:庆元县柯萨奇病毒引起的病毒性脑炎较多,应加强适龄儿童尤其是散居儿童的疫苗注射以及疾病监测。

Objective：To learn about the disease clinical and epidemiological characteristics of viral encephalitis and provide evidence for the diseases prevention and control.Methods： The virus IgM was detected by ELISA.Results： The positive rate of IgM of virus by ELISA was 56.25%（56.25% for Coxsackievirus and 0% for Japanese Encephalitis Virus）.Conclusion： The incidence of viral encephalitis was high in Qingyuan with the cases mainly caused by Coxsackievirus.It is necessary to strengthen the vaccination for the right age children and disease surveillance,especially among the children living separately.