摘要
目的分析河北省石家庄市手足口病重症病例流行病学特征,采取防控措施减少重症和死亡病例的发生。方法收集整理石家庄市各类医疗机构报告的手足口病报告卡信息及实验室检测结果,应用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果 2010年1-8月石家庄市共发生408例手足口病重症病例。各县（市）区报告发病率差异有统计学意义。47月龄为重症发病高峰。重症病例年龄分布以0月龄组为主,主要发生于农村散居儿童。重症病例主要在省市级医疗机构被诊断和报告。结论应针对重点人群开展监测和健康教育宣传活动,通过培训加强县级以下基层医疗机构诊疗水平。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of severe cases of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Shijiazhuang and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures to reduce the occurrence of severe case and death.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of HFMD cases reported by hospitals in Shijiazhuang from 1 January to 31August in 2010.Results A total of 408 severe HFMD cases were reported during this period,the significant differences on the incidences of severe cases were found among counties（district）.The incidence peak was during April-July,and most severe cases were infants aged less than 1 year in rural area,which were mainly diagnosed and reported by provincial or municipal hospitals.Conclusion It is necessary to carry out surveillance and health education among high risk population and conduct training in hospitals at ≤county level to improve the diagnosis of HFMD.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2011年第3期206-207,248,共3页
Disease Surveillance
基金
中华预防医学会"公共卫生应用研究与疫苗可预防疾病科研资金"支持项目(No.20100303)~~
关键词
手足口病
重症
流行病学
分析
hand foot and mouth disease
severe case
epidemiology
analysis
