新疆察布查尔县锡伯族鼻的形态学观察与测量

Anthropometry of nose on xibo nationalities in Xinjiang

目的 鼻是人体容貌特征之一,也是美容外科学重要的基础研究课题,作者对新疆察布查尔县锡伯族鼻部进行形态学观察,确定鼻的正常形态特点,有利于临床诊断,对鼻的缺损修复和研究人体特征具有重要意义,对美容整形手术提供比较客观依据。方法 依据吴汝康等及邵象清人体测量方法进行观察测量。结果 对新疆察布查尔县城镇居民进行鼻的形态学观察,得出新疆锡伯族鼻部正常形态特点。结论 新疆锡伯族鼻部特点:鼻根中等高度,鼻梁形状直形,鼻头上翘,鼻基部向前,鼻翼高度中等,鼻指数中等型。

Objective The authors studied 133 residents nasal shape on Xibo nationalities in Xinjiang. In order to provide clinicle diagnosis and basis for operations of aesthetic plastic surgery. Methods The standard of Wu Rukang and Shao Xiangqin human measure was used. Results We got Xibo nationalities nose characters. Conclusion The results of our survey indicate that nasal root height belongs to middle. Nasal profile is upright, Nasal tip is raise, Nasal base is ahead, Alae nasi height is middle, Nasal index is medium.