农民工贫困的特征·成因及破解对策

The Characteristic,Contributing Factor and Countermeasures of the Migrant Workers' Poverty

农民工是我国经济社会转型期的特殊群体,他们的贫困具有转移性、边缘性、介入性、聚集性、发展性、循环累积性以及代际传承性等特征。农民工贫困包括资本贫困、权利贫困及其可持续发展能力贫困,其中资本贫困和权利贫困是阻碍农民工城市生存、发展,乃至于实现市民化的工具性手段,而可持续发展能力贫困才是其贫困的真正根源。只有进行制度重构、资本赋予和能力再造,才能使农民工走出贫困的陷阱。

The migrant workers are the special group during China＇s economic and social transition.The migrant workers＇ poverty has the characteristics of transfer,periphery,intervention,agglomeration,development,circulatory accumulation and intergenerational inheritance.The migrant workers＇ poverty includes capital poverty,right poverty and the poverty of sustainable development capacity.The capital poverty and right poverty are the means blocking the migrant workers＇ existence and development in city,and even the realization of urbanization,while the poverty of sustainable development capacity is actually the root cause of poverty.Only by restructuring system,investing capital and remodeling capacity can farmers get rid of the mire of poverty.