论公共权力对女性形象的影响——以母系社会为例

On the Impacts Exerted by the Public Powers on Female figures:With Matriarchal Society as an Example

母系氏族时期的男女两性各自占有不同的优势,双方地位基本平等,都在母系大家庭中得到应该得到的东西。但由于女性对公共领域参与不够,因而公共权力为男性所独控,其结果是导致男性意识成为社会主流意识,男优女劣的观念己现露端睨。女性只有广泛参与公共领域的活动,积极介入公共权力的管理;男性则要抛弃男尊女卑的观念,放弃男性至上主义情结,与女性共同分享世界。

During the period of matriarchal phratry, either the male or the female had his/her advantages. So both were on an equal status, and could attain what he/she deserved in the big family of matriarchy. Due to the inade- quate participation in public affairs on the part of the female, the male controlled the public powers. As a result, the masculine concepts became the mainstream in society, and the idea that the former was therefore superior to the latter began tow itself. To change the status quo, the female must widely participate in the affairs of the public sphere, and positively intervene in the administration of public affairs, while the male must discard the idea that man is superior to woman, and share the whole world together with woman.