大学生的自尊水平、内外控与童年遭受体罚的关系

The relationships between Undergraduates' Self-Esteem,Internal-External Locus of Control and Corporal Punishment Suffered in Childhood

该研究从自尊水平、内外控两个角度入手,探讨它们与童年遭受体罚之间的关系。采用儿时管教史问卷中的体罚分量表(Berger,1988)、自尊量表(Rosenberg,1965)、内在—外在心理控制源量表(Rotter,1966)对山东师范大学330名在校大学生进行随机整群问卷调查,数据处理采用卡方检验、方差分析和相关分析等统计方法。研究结果表明:(1)大学生在童年时期普遍遭受过父母的体罚,且不存在性别与家庭所在地等方面的显著差异。(2)大学生的自尊水平在性别与家庭所在地等方面不存在统计学上的显著差异;大学生的内外控存在性别差异,女生比男生更倾向于内控,而不存在家庭所在地方面的差异。(3)童年时期遭受的体罚与大学生的自尊水平与内外控都不存在显著相关。(4)自尊水平与内外控呈现显著的负相关,即自尊水平得分越高,内外控得分越低,即越倾向于内控。

This study, starting from self - esteem and internal - external locus of control, is to probe into the relationship between the variables above and corporal punishment suffered in childhood. PPS （ Berger, 1988 ）, SES （Rosenberg, 1965） and IES （Rotter, 1966） are employed to investigate 330 college students of Shandong Normal University by random cluster sampling. In data processing, chi -square test, T- test, analysis of variance and analysis of correlation are, too, made use of. The results shows ： that （ 1 ） Undergraduates generally suffered parents corporal punishment in childhood, but there were not any significant differences both between genders and between regions; that（2） Undergraduates＂ self- esteem level did not exist any statistically significant differences between genders and between regions, while their internal - external locus of control had differences between genders, that is, girls tended internal control compared with boys, but no differences between regions; hat（3 ） The corporal punishment, suffered during childhood, did not correlate with undergraduates＇self - esteem level and internal - external locus of control significantly ; and that （4） Self - esteem and locus of control had significant negative correlation, that is, the higher the score of self - esteem, the lower the score of locus of control, and the more likely internal control.