胃肠道癌症患者术前生命质量及相关因素的调查分析

Investigation about preoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients＇ quality .of life and the related factors

目的调查胃肠道癌症患者术前生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用问卷对356例胃肠道癌症患者进行横断面调查，数据采用描述性统计、相关分析及多元线性回归分析。结果共回收有效问卷323份，回收率为90．7％。胃肠道癌症患者术前生命质量处于中等水平，不同性别、年龄、居住地、收入、心理状态的患者生命质量得分差异有统计学意义。功能维度、症状维度中的情绪功能、躯体功能和疲乏对患者总体生命质量有影响。结论焦虑和情绪功能是影响胃肠道癌症患者术前生命质量的最主要因素。

Objective In order to know preoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients＂ quality of life and the related factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 356 preoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients. The data were analyzed using descriptive, linear correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results The total number of valid return was 323, and the valid usable return rate was 90.7%. The preoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients＇ quality of life reached the middle level and varied with gender, age, residence, income and psychological state. Emotional function, physical function and fatigue were influencing factors of total quality of life. Conclusions Anxiety and emotional function were the main influencing factors of preoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients＇ quality of life.