国际马拉松伤病员救治实践分析

Study of on-site treatment provided to the international Marathon patients

目的探讨国际马拉松比赛的医疗急救保障工作，为以后类似急救保障提供经验参考。方法回顾分析2010杭州国际马拉松竞赛医疗急救保障过程中受伤运动员的受伤特点、急救保障计划与实施情况。结果马拉松竞赛受伤人群多为青年男性，以运动损伤为主，以到达终点后发病为多，所有受伤人员均得到及时、合理有效的医疗救治。结论赛前合理预案的制定、结构合理的医疗团队以及与其他各部门团队间的有力协调是保障竞赛运动员生命安全、顺利完成马拉松竞赛的关键。

Objective To summarize the emergency medical services （EMS） provided in the 2010 international marathon held in Hangzhou and serve as valuable reference at similar events in future. Methods A retrospective analysis on the EMS in the event was conducted focusing in areas of planning, implementation, and injury characteristics. Results Majority of injuries were young men with sport injuries that occurred after approaching the end. All the injuries received prompt treatment. Conclusion Planning, organizing, and coordinating prior and during the event were the key elements to ensure the success.