是谁在歌唱——解析《野草在歌唱》中玛丽的悲剧人生

Who is Singing:Analysis the Tragic Life of Mary in "The Grass is Singing"

诺贝尔文学奖获得者多丽丝·莱辛的《野草在歌唱》作为一部经典的反殖民主义小说使她在文学界一举成名。本文试结合莱辛自身经历,从后殖民视角,借用女性"他者"观点和精神分析相关理论,对小说主人公玛丽的三种未完成角色进行解读,提出外部社会背景本身的内部矛盾,和与个体心理之间的外部矛盾使她难以对自身进行身份构建,从而无法在殖民社会中得以生存。莱辛站在白人女性的立场上讽刺了战后白人殖民文化的丑恶本质。

Lessing＇s own experience with this test, from a postcolonial perspective, to borrow female ＂other＂ ideas and theories of psychoanalysis, the hero of the novel role of Mary to the three outstanding interpretation of external social context put forward their own internal contradictions, and with external conflicts between individual psychology so that she could not build their own identity, which can not survive in colonial society.