以危险方法危害公共安全罪的特征分析——兼析危险驾驶肇事的刑法评价

Analysis on Criminal in a Dangerous Way to Endanger Public Security and Evaluation by Criminal Law for Dangerous Driving Traffic Offense

对以危险方法危害公共安全罪的特征进行分析,并在此基础上进一步考量危险驾驶肇事的案件是否适用以危险方法危害公共安全罪。认为虽然以危险方法危害公共安全罪的外延是不明确的,但其核心属性是可以确定的。以刑法规范评价的视角,用本罪主客观特征考量危险驾驶肇事的性质,可见危险驾驶行为通常不属于本罪的"危险方法",危险驾驶肇事的主观心态通常不是故意,因而危险驾驶肇事的案件通常不适用本罪。

The characters of criminal in a dangerous way to endanger public security are analyzed;on this basis,whether the criminal in a dangerous way to endanger public security is applicable to the case of dangerous driving accident is discussed.It considers that,although the extension of criminal in a dangerous way to endanger public security is ambiguous,but the core attribute is assured. From the perspective of evaluation by criminal law,the nature of the dangerous driving traffic offense is examined by the subjective and objective characteristics of criminal in a dangerous way to endanger public security;it is obvious that,the dangerous driving behavior is not generally belong to ＂the dangerous methods＂ of this criminal.The subjective main state of dangerous driving accident is usually not intentional;therefore dangerous driving traffic offense cases are usually not applicable to the crime.