离异家庭大学生心理健康现状调查

A Quo Status on the Mental Health of College Students in Divorced Families

运用SCL-90症状量表,对重庆市离异家庭大学生的心理健康现状进行调查。结果显示:离异家庭大学生的心理健康水平明显低于全国常模;离异家庭大学生与完整家庭大学生的心理健康水平在精神病性因子上存在显著差异;离异家庭大学生的心理健康没有明显的性别差异;不同来源的离异家庭大学生在人际关系敏感性和偏执性上存在显著差异;跟随不同抚养者的离异家庭大学生的心理健康水平在强迫、焦虑、敌对三项因子上存在显著差异;不同年级的离异家庭大学生的心理健康水平在强迫、焦虑、恐怖、偏执因子上存在显著差异,一年级、四年级离异家庭大学生的得分高于其他年级的学生,在其它因子上不存在显著差异。

SCL-90 scale was adopted to investigate the mental health of Chongqing college students in divorced families.The results showed that：（1） Mental health level of college students in divorced families was significantly lower than the national norm.（2） There was significant difference on schizophrenia between college students in divorced families and those in married families.（3） There was not significant difference in gender.（4） There existed significant difference at the dimension of interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid in origin.（5） It differed a lot in the aspects of compulsion,anxiety,and hostility of college students with different dependants.（6） The differences of compulsion,anxiety,phobia and paranoid were significant in grades.