新型农村合作医疗制度下乡村医生教育培训研究——以H省为例

Research on the Training of Rural Doctors under the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System——A Case Study of H Province

建立新型农村合作医疗制度是发展农村卫生事业,解决民生,提高农民健康水平,统筹城乡区域经济社会发展的重大举措。乡村医生作为农村卫生技术队伍的重要组成部分,直接为农民提供预防保健和基本医疗服务,是我国农村三级医疗保健网的网底。乡村医生的执业水平不仅关系农民的生命健康,而且影响合作医疗制度的健康可持续发展。在梳理乡村医生教育培训历史的基础上,针对H省乡村医生教育培训存在的问题,提出重新定位乡村医生角色,明确和强化政府的责任及分类管理、逐步认定资格等加强乡村医生教育培训的对策建议。

The establishment of new rural cooperative medical care system is a significant measure to develop the rural medical cause, solve issues concerning people＇ s livelihood, improve the farmer＇ s health condition and coordinate the economic and social development of urban and rural areas. The rural doctor, as an important part of rttral medical care staff, directly providing preventive health care and the basic medical care service for the farmer, is the foundation of our country＇ s three - level rural medical health care network. The professional standard of rural doctors is not only connected with the farmer＇ s life and health but also exerts influence on the sound and sustainable development of cooperative medical care system. This paper, based upon a historical review of the education and training of rural doctors, proposes some of improving the education and training of rural doctors, such as, their role should be re -defined; the government responsibility should be strenghened and the certified system of them should be established