男性医学生的艾滋病预防知识知晓情况和生殖健康现状调查

Awareness Situation of AIDS Prevention Knowledge and Reproductive Health Status of Medical Female Students

目的了解男性医学生对艾滋病预防知识的知晓情况和生殖健康现状及其影响因素,为开发出针对艾滋病宣传重点人群的健康教育材料提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样法抽取581名1~4年级的男性医学生,采用统一的调查问卷进行横断面调查。结果艾滋病的三大传播途径及非传播途径中吃饭、握手、拥抱不会感染艾滋病的知晓率较高（90%以上）;蚊虫叮咬、礼节性接吻不会感染艾滋病的知晓率较低（70%左右）。多元Logistic回归分析结果表明,性病患病的影响因素为是否有包茎或包皮过长、最近一次性行为是否使用安全套,OR值分别为3.830（1.049,13.981）、0.244（0.064,0.932）;安全套使用频率的影响因素为是否有包茎或包皮过长,OR值为0.263（0.082,0.837）。结论我国应该加大相关知识的宣教力度、大力推广包皮环切手术,以降低性传播疾病特别是艾滋病的感染率,提高全民生殖健康水平。

Objective To understand the awareness situation of knowledge of AIDS prevention and reproductive health status of medical students and the influencing factors so as to provide the basis for developing health educates material for key crowd in AIDS awareness.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to recruit 581 medical female students from grade 1～4,and a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among them.Results In the three major transmission routes and non-transmission of AIDS,the awareness rate about no infection of AIDS by having dinner together,hand shaking or embrace was high（above 90%）;but awareness rate about being bitten by mosquito or insects,courtesy kiss could not be affected with AIDS（70% or so）.Multiple Logistic regression analysis indicated that the influencing factors of the venereal disease were phimosis,and whether one used condom in the latest sexual activity,the OR values were 3.830（1.049,13.981）and 0.244（0.064,0.932） respectively.And the influencing factors of frequency using condom were phimosis,with OR value of 0.263（0.082,0.837）.Conclusion The education and population of the relevant knowledge need to be enhanced,and circumcision,should be extended so as to reduce infection rate of sexually transmitted diseases,specially AIDS,and to improve the general level of reproductive health.