1998—2009年肠道非肿瘤性疾病住院患者临床特点调查分析

Analysis on Clinical Features of Inpatients Suffering from Non-Neoplastic Bowel Disease from 1998 to 2009

目的探讨肠道非肿瘤性疾病住院患者的临床特点,为肠道疾病的预防与控制提供参考。方法选择我院1998—2009年因常见的13种肠道非肿瘤性疾病住院患者2 212例,回顾性分析患者年龄、性别、职业、血型等特征。结果 1998年住院患者71例,2009年达到376例,年均增长速度为16.36%。男女肠道非肿瘤性疾病病种的构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同年龄肠道非肿瘤性疾病住院患者的构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同职业患者的构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同血型患者的构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论肠道非肿瘤性疾病住院有逐年增加趋势,中年患者较多,男性多于女性,应引起临床关注。

Objective To provide reference for prevention and control of bowel disease by exploring the features of inpatients suffering from non-neoplastic bowel disease from 1998 to 2009.Methods 2 212 inpatients in our hospital who suffered from 13 common non-neoplastic bowel diseases from 1998 to 2009 were selected.Features as the age,sex,occupation and blood type were analyzed retrospectively.Results There were only 71 cases in 1998 but 376 cases in 2009,and the annual average growth rate was 16.36%.There was statistical difference in constituent ratio in terms of sex（P0.01）,age（P0.01）,occupation（P0.01） and blood types（P0.01） of inpatients suffering from non-neoplastic bowel disease.Conclusion The number of inpatients suffering from non-neoplastic bowel disease is on the rise annually,with males more than females.More clinical attention should be paid to the middle-aged and male patients.