洗胃并发症原因分析及护理对策

Complications of gastric lavage and countermeasures

目的探讨如何提高洗胃效果,控制不安全因素及并发症的发生。方法回顾分析139例口服药物中毒病例临床资料。结果在洗胃过程中,139例患者中29例出现不同反应,其中以上腹部不适、恶心、呕吐和吸出血性液体最常见。结论急诊护士掌握科学的洗胃技术,严格操作程序,可发挥最佳的洗胃效果,提高抢救成功率。

Objective To investigate how to elevate the efficiency of gastric lavage and meanwhile to decrease the rise of complications. Methods Clinical data of 139 cases with oral drug poisoning were reviewed retrospectively. Results Twenty- nine cases among patients occurred diverse adverse reactions in which epigastic discomfort, ausea and vomiting and absorption of blood fluid are the commonly observed manifestations. Conclusion It is important for nurses in emergency department to skillfully and strictly grasp the procedures of gastric lavage so that we can raise the success rate of rescue.