帕斯捷尔纳克及其小说《日瓦戈医生》的回归之路

Return of Boris Pasternak and His Novel Doctor Zhivago

"回归文学"是前苏联文学史上一个特殊的现象,其作品的主要倾向是暴露当时苏维埃社会的阴暗面,批评苏联共产党政策的失误,以及揭露历史内幕,因而这类作品在前苏联时期遭到长期"封杀",直到20世纪80年代中期,才逐渐被"解禁",并回归到读者当中。俄罗斯著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者帕斯捷尔纳克的小说《日瓦戈医生》便是当时苏联"回归文学"浪潮中的热点之一,它的回归之路同样漫长而曲折,但却有着深远的影响。

＂ Return Literature ＂ is a special phenomenon in the former Soviet Union literature, which mainly tended to expose the social disadvantages at that time, criticize the policy error of the Soviet Communist Party, and develop historical inside story. Therefore, this kind of works in the former Soviet Union were molested for a long time. It was not until in the mid - 1980s that the novel was released to readers. Boris Pasternak,a famous writer and Nobel Prize winner, wrote the novel Doctor Zhivago which was one of the hot points in the tide of ＂ Return Literature ＂. Though the novel returned on a tortuous road, it has a far - reaching effect.