面向英语学习生的科学教学(第一部分)——每个科学教师都应该知道的主要策略
摘要
从1995年以来,美国英语学习生(指在美国学习英语的非英语母语的学生——译者注)的人数惊人地增加了57%(Maxwell,2009)。尽管这些英语学习生有许多不同的背景,但是他们面临着相同的挑战——学习英语以应对学业学习的需要。这对于以英语为第二语言的学习者来说是非常困难的事情,因为这些学生在应对学业知识学习的同时用来发展语言能力的时间是非常有限的。
出处
《中国科技教育》
2011年第3期37-41,共5页
China Science & Technology Education
参考文献10
-
1Ballantyne, K.G., A.R. Sanderman,and J. Levy. 2008. Educating English languaKe learners. Building teacher capacity. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition.
-
2Cummins, J. 1981. Age on arrival andimmigrant second language learning in Canada: A reassessment. Apph'ed Linguistics 2 (2): 132-149.
-
3Echevarria, J., M. Vogt, and D. Short.2008. Making content comprehensible for English learners. 3rd ed. Boston; Allyn and Bacon.
-
4Krashen, S.D. 1982. Principles andpractice in second language acquisition. New York: Pergamon.
-
5Maxwell, L.A. 2009. Immigrationtransforms communities. Education Week 28 (17). 1-2. www.cal.org/ q uali tyco un ts/q uali ty_co un ts_cal, pdf.
-
6National Research Council(NRC). 1995. National science educaHon standards. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
-
7Normore, A.H., L.Rodriguez, and J. Wynne. 2007.Making all children winners: Confronting social justice issues to redeem America' s soul. YournM of Educational Administration 45 (6): 653-671.
-
8Ovando, C.J., V.P. Collier, and M.C.Combs. 2006. BiiinKual and ESL classrooms: Teaching in multicultural contexts, 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
-
9Swain, M. 1985. Communicativecompetence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development.In Input in second lanKuaKe acquisition, ed. S. Gass and C. Madden, 235-253. Rowley, MA. Newbury House.
-
10Teachers of English to Speakers ofOther Languages (TESOL). 2006. TESOL revises preK-12 English language proficiency standards. www. tesol, org/s_ TESOL/sec_ docum en t.asp? CID= 1445&DID=5349 #levels.
-
1贾志荣.西方文化在英语教学中的运用[J].宁夏教育,2011(10):48-49. 被引量:1
-
2陈童.最易读错单词榜[J].疯狂英语(初中天地),2008(11):61-61.
-
3林双.Maxwell Loses a Tooth[J].考试与评价(英语中考专刊),2016(3):28-29.
-
4刘航.论科技英语中倍数的翻译技巧[J].时代教育,2012(23):117-117.
-
5康晓亚,夏霁.美国K-12阅读教学模式对我国大学公共英语教学的启示[J].前沿,2013(9):18-19. 被引量:1
-
6中国学英语者将超过英语母语国家总人口[J].世界教育信息,2006,19(5):6-6.
-
7原味英语[J].课堂内外(高中版)(A版),2007(3):65-65.
-
8齐雪帆.英语母语者使用介词“在”的偏误分析和教学对策[J].教师,2013(8):115-115.
-
9霍明霞.初中英语写作教学思考[J].读与写(教育教学刊),2012,9(1):110-110. 被引量:2
-
10张婕.浅论输出假设理论如何影响二语习得[J].校园英语,2017,0(11):217-218.