新生儿俯卧位护理在临床上的应用

目的对于新生儿俯卧位护理在临床上的应用进行探讨。方法选择2009年1月～2009年3月在新生儿科住院的60例新生儿。男32例,女28例,日龄在1～12h。随机分为两组,治疗组同时采用俯卧位体位护理法,对照组采用仰卧位护理法,两组均给予新生儿监护仪监护呼吸次数,氧饱和度,心率变化。观察两组新生儿呕吐发作情况。结果 30例治疗组呕吐例数10例(33.33%),不呕吐例数20例(66.67%),而30例对照组呕吐例数27例(90%),不呕吐例数3例(10%)。治疗组呕吐及胃食管反流发生的次数少于对照组,治疗效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生儿俯卧位效果较好,可稳定呼吸,改善肺活量,有利于新生儿呼吸系统的发育。

Objective prone position for newborn care in the clinical application were discussed.Methods From January 2009 to 2009 obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital in March of 60 cases of neonatal hospital stay.32 males and 28 females,age at 1 ~ 12 h.Randomly divided into two groups,the treatment group while in the prone position posture Care Act,the control group were supine Care Act,two groups were given neonatal care monitor respiratory rate,oxygen saturation,heart rate changes.Neonatal onset of vomiting were observed.Results Treatment group,30 cases of vomiting,the number of cases in 10 patients（33.33%）,no vomiting,the number of cases in 20 cases（66.67%）,while the control group,30 cases of vomiting,the number of cases in 27 cases（90%）,the number of cases is not vomiting in 3 cases（10%）.The frequency of occurrence of vomiting and gastroesophageal reflux than the control group,the treatment is better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Neonatal prone position better,can stabilize breathing,improve lung capacity,is conducive to the development of neonatal respiratory system.