不同地形条件下架空配电线路的防雷分析

Comprehensive Analysis of Lightning Performance of Overhead Power Distribution Line with Varied Ground Obliquity

雷电活动直接影响到架空电力线路的安全稳定运行,为全面分析架空配电线路的雷害问题,提出了一种计入地形条件影响的分析新方法。先基于雷电的击距理论建立架空配电线路的引雷模型,结合雷电流的概率密度函数,求出了线路在不同高度和不同地形条件下的引雷范围与线路高度呈非线性关系;在确定线路引雷范围的基础上,分别计算了我国不同地域的架空线路直接雷击跳闸率;在对Rusck感应雷过电压研究成果分析的基础上,利用广义积分法得出了不同地形和地域的感应雷击跳闸率计算公式,而且架空配电线路中感应雷击跳闸次数占总雷击跳闸次数能达到83%,在架空线路的防雷分析中应该计入感应雷击的影响。2条10 kV架空线路算例与实际运行情况的对比验证了该计算方法的正确性。

In order to take lightning problem into consideration comprehensively, we introduced a new model for calculating the lightning outage rate of overhead power distribution line due to direct and indirect lightning strokes. By establishing an improved EGM model of overhead distribution line based on striking distance theory, combining with probability density function of lightning current, we solved the attract range of overhead line, which possesses a nonlinear relationship with line height for different district. Taking the Rusck＇s formula into consideration, basing on Generalized Integral method, we put forward a new arithmetic for calculating the lightning outage rate which includes indirect lightning. By calculation of two real 10 kV power distribution line, the new method is practical and accurate. The results show that indirect strokes are the main cause of lightning trip out, and for analyzing the lightning performance of overhead power distribution lines, the indirect lightning must be taken into consideration.