婴幼儿嫉妒心理的研究

A study on jealousy of infant

目的评价10个月婴儿的嫉妒心理。方法收集10个月婴儿52名，按一定的顺序进行录像，并进行编码和分析。结果目视母亲、目视陌生人、靠近陌生人、靠近母亲、触碰母亲、触碰陌生人、触碰玩具、反抗、玩耍、不满意的“喉声”等10项肢体动作在4个录像情境中差异均具有统计学意义（F值分别为841．55、1525．55、1070．26、636．05、1850．28、2499．24、2252．81、2416．47、1348．44、1344．27，均P〈0．05）；对录像中婴儿的肢体动作进行赋值，并进行两两比较，在陌生人和母亲分别拿书和洋娃娃的情境中，婴儿对母亲比对陌生人的反应大，在母亲分别抱着洋娃娃和书的情境中，婴儿对母亲抱着洋娃娃比对书的反应大。结论嫉妒心理会对婴儿的情绪发育产生重要的影响．应该引起家庭的注意．培养和促进正性心理行为的发展。

Objective To evaluate jealousy of infant aged 10 months. Methods 52 infants aged 10 months were selected and their activities were taken into videos in a certain sequence, and then the videos were coded and analyzed. Results In 10 body movements such as looking at mother, looking at strangers, closing to strangers, closing to the mother, touching mother, touching strangers, touching toys, fighting , playingand saying rude words of the infants among four video scenes there were significant differences （ F = 841.55, 1 525.55, 1 070.26, 636.05, 1 850.28, 2 499.24, 2 252.81, 2 416.47, 1 348.44, 1 344.27 respectively, all P 〈 0.05）. The every body movement of the infants in the videos was evaluated （ assigned）, and paired comparison was done. In the scene in which a stranger and mother both held a doll and a book in hands respectively, the baby＇ s response to their mother was stronger than response to the strainger, while in the scene in which the mother embraced a doll and a book in her arms respectively, the baby＇ s response to the mother embracing a doll in her arms was stronger than response to the mother embracing a book in her arms. Conclusion Jealousy could pose important impact on the baby＇ s emotional development, which should attract attention of the family in order to cultivate the baby to form a proper psychology and behavior.