对不同地区护理实习护生心理状况调查的对比分析

Investigation of mental health in clinical practice of nursing students in different regions

目的 探讨实习护生的心理状况,为其所在学校和医院管理实习工作中提供参考依据.方法 使用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）和学生生活应激问卷（SLSI）,对110名实习护生进行问卷调查.结果 外地实习护生在正向情绪、心理症状与负向情绪等5个方面的评分及在挫折感、压力感等5个方面的评分明显高于本地实习护生,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 在学校和医院管理实习工作中,要根据每位实习护生的心理特征,有针对性的开展各种教学工作,以此来增强心理教育,从根本上解决问题.

Objective To investigate the mental health in clinical practice of nursing students in different regions and to provide a basis for administration and education. Methods 110 interns were investigated by SLSI and SRHMS, and the data were treated with SPSS 11.0. Results There were significant differences （P ＜ 0. 05） in negative emotion, emotional reaction and etc. Conclusions Some measures should be taken to deal with different interns during the administration and our attention should be focused on psychological training.