对实习护生医疗废物分类认知及依从性的调查

Investigation of nursing students＇ recognition of and compliance with medical waste classification

目的 了解实习护生对医疗废物分类的认知及依从性情况,为学校和教学医院更好地开展医院感染的教学与管理提供依据.方法 采用自制的实习护生对医疗废物分类认知情况及依从性调查表对81名实习护生进行调查.结果 85.2%的护生未能正确判断废弃的血压计是化学性废物,77.8%的护生对病理性废物的概念错误.不同学历护生回答合格率的比较差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.96,P＞0.05）.75.3%的实习护生认为医疗废物的分类很重要,74.1%的实习护生医疗废物分类依从性差,不同学历护生对医疗废物分类依从性的比较差异无统计学意义（χ2=2.06,P＞0.05）.结论 实习护生对医疗废物分类的认知及依从性有待进一步提高.学校应开设医院感染学教育,同时教学医院应加强医院感染学系统性教育,并由带教老师做好示范、监督工作.

Objective To understand the general knowledge of nursing students＇ recognition of and compliance with medical waste classification so as to provide basis which schools and teaching hospitals should be adopted to better implement teaching and management of hospital infection. Methods We investigated 81 nursing students by using a self-designed questionnaire which aimed to acquire nursing students＇ recognition of and compliance with medical waste classification. Results 85.2% nursing students could not correctly judge that the wasted sphygmomanometers were chemical waste and 77. 8% had a wrong concept towards the pathological waste. There was no statistical difference among nursing students with different educational backgrounds （χ2 =0.96,P〉0. 05）. 75.3% thought that medical waste classification was very important and 74.1% had a poor compliance with medical waste classification. Conclusions Nursing students＇ recognition of and compliance with medical waste classification needs further improvement. Schools should establish hospital infection education;teaching hospitals should strengthen comprehensive education of hospital infection;teaching teachers shall set good examples as well as make a good supervision.