克鲁格曼先生“流氓经济论”之解析与思考

Unscrambling and Pondering Paul Krugman's View of "Rogue Economic Superpower"

国家间对自然资源的争夺伴随着全球化的深入而日益激烈。克鲁格曼借中日钓鱼岛主权纷争指责中国原材料出口限制政策,称中国为"流氓经济"。"流氓经济"一词的含义是指使用抢劫、掠夺、偷窃、欺骗等等非法或不公正手段侵害他国或他人利益的行为、政策或制度。中国在钓鱼岛主权、领土与人权受到侵犯这个所有主权国家最大的政治面前,一直保持克制态度;中国即使在钓鱼岛主权纷争中中断对日稀土出口,也是符合国际社会处理此类事件的制度与惯例的,不知流氓何在?至于他对中国"逃避经济发达国家的国际义务"、"罔顾国际法律规则"、"操控汇率"等等指责都经不起历史与现实的剖析,"流氓经济"的指责只能得出他"流氓经济学家"的结论。

With the development of economic globalization in depth,the competition for getting natural resources among countries is becoming increasingly intense.On the excuse of sovereignty disputes between China and Japan,Mr.Paul Krugman criticized Chinese policy of restricting raw materials exportation and denounced China as ＂a rogue economic superpower＂.With regard to this statement,the writers feel impossible to approve.Facing the sovereignty disputes on Diaoyu Island,the most significant political task,China adopted an attitude of great forbearance,even when it was reasonable for Chinese government to interrupt rare earth export to Japan in the crisis conforming to common international institutions and practices.Then what makes China ＂ a rogue economic superpower＂？ In this paper,the writers refute Paul Krugman＇s erroneous views one by one and demonstrate further our thoughts and the implications of this research accordingly.Those criticisms of ＂not preparing to assume the responsibilities that go with that status＂ ＂violating international trade law＂ ＂currency manipulating＂ won＇t bear close inspection in time and in reality.Instead,Mr.Paul Krugman＇s criticism of ＂a rouge economic superpower＂ can only make himself a rogue economist.