学校体育安全事故的现状及成因——以重庆市为例

The Current Situation and the Cause of School Sports Accident——Take Chongqing for Example

通过对重庆市18所中小学体育安全事故的现状调研,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,通过对重庆市学校体育安全事故的频数、类型、年级分布、时间、地点、学生受伤类型等情况进行调研,从制度建设、教育干预、技能培训、学生体质、场地器材、医务监督等方面分析了重庆市学校体育安全事故产生的原因,为我国学校体育安全事故预防体系的建立提供可借鉴的理论依据,为我国青少年运动风险评估和学校体育安全预防体系的研究打下基础。

Through research on the current problems of 18 schools＇ sports accidents in Chongqing,this article use the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview,and statistics to analyze the frequency,type,grade distribution,time,location,type of student injury cases,and the reasons of school sports accidents from the aspects of institution building,education intervention,skill training,student,facility and medical supervision.The purpose is to provide a reference to establish the theoretical basis of school sports accidents of Chongqing,and lay a foundation for youth sports risk and school sports security assessment system.