世界篮球技战术发展新趋势--以第16届世界男篮锦标赛为例

The New Trends of Tacties and Technique of the World Baskethall——Take the 16th Men's World Basketball Championship as the Exanple

2010年8月28日至2010年9月12日在土耳其举办的第16届男篮世锦赛充分展示了世界篮坛技战术的发展和变化,欧美列强在外线个人技术水平全面提升的情况下,进攻战术趋向简约,欧洲的高位挡拆中央突破与美国的两翼拉开,侧翼突击,各显其内在的篮球理念和技术内涵。前八强队伍大部分是以外线为主的球队,以内为主的球队名次在逐渐后移。3分投篮技术已经由高难技术向普通技术转化,八强主要强队的3分出手占全部投篮出手的40%或40%以上,每个队均具有1-3名场均3分投篮命中率在45%的外线队员。防守区域扩大,关键比赛80%为全场防守,半场已经防在10米线以外,对无球队员的移动、向强侧的跑位,采取的限制、阻止,身体接触零距离、贴身防守,几近肉搏。中锋已由传统意义上的内线强攻,逐渐增加拉到外线策应、转移球作为球队进攻组织枢纽的职责。

From August 28,2010 to September 12,2010,the 16th Men＇s World Basketball Championship held in Turkey demonstrates the development and changes of the technique and tactics of the world basketball.In the context of the comprehensive improvement of the skills level of perimeter players,the offensive tactics of the european and American top teams tend to be simple.The European high middle pick-and-roll and middle penetration and the American opened wings and sideline penetration respectively display their intrinsic basketball concept and skill connotation.Most of the top eight teams are mainly playing perimeter-plays tactics,and the post-plays factics are gradually backwards.The skills for 3-point shooting are transferred from advanced to general.The percentage of 3-point shooting attempted in main team of the top eight accounts for 40% or more of the total shooting.Every team has one to three perimeter players who have 45% for 3-point shooting averaged per game.The defensive area has expanded.80% of the crucial games are full court defensed.Half court defensive distance is beyond 10 meter.The way that defending no-ball player＇s movement and the cutting to the ball-side are restrict,prevent,zero-distance physical contact and shadow defense,which almost like hand-to-hand fighting.The responsibilities of the post players are gradually increased from the traditional post-play to pull out to pivot and transfer the ball outside which is the key junction of the team offensive organization.