不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维决策效果影响的实验研究

An Experimental Study on the Influence of Knowledge Representation on the Intuition Thinking Decision-Making of Taekwondo Athletes' under Different Logic Background

本研究从跆拳道运动实践出发,以条件化先验概率为逻辑思维背景材料,以决策为平台,以国家跆拳道队、部分省市专业队及高校跆拳道专选班学生为对象,采用自主研发的优秀跆拳道运动员思维决策测试系统(BTL-W-TQD-V1.0),探讨不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维准确性及决策速度的影响。结果表明,逻辑背景显著影响知识表征直觉决策效果,不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维决策影响效果不同。不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式直觉决策效果总体比较,表象表征比语义表征直觉思维准确性高,决策速度快。并且,顶尖组在不同逻辑背景下表象表征方式的直觉思维准确性及决策速度上均表现出专家优势,而语义表征专家优势仅表现在直觉思维准确性上。

Based on the practice of taekwondo,this paper takes the conditional priori probability as its logic background and decision-making as its platform,and focuses on the subjects of the professional athletes serving the National Taekwondo team,some municipal and provincial Taekwondo teams as well as some students in the training schools.This experiment examines an independently developed system（BTL-W-TQD-V0.1） in an attempt to probe into the influence of knowledge representation on the effect of intuition thinking decision-making of taekwondo athletes＇ under different logic background.The results indicates that under different logic background,knowledge representation has different effect on the decision made by intuitive thinking.In general,the accuracy of the mental image representation is higher than that of the prejudgment of semantic representation and intuitive thinking and faster in decision-making.The top group has displayed professional advantage in the accuracy of the intuition thinking of the representation method and decision making decisions in different logic backgroun while the semantic representation has only display its professional advantage in the accuracy of intuition thinking.