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Investigation of the pharmacokinetics and determination of certain cephalosporins in rabbit plasma by a kinetic spectrophotometric method with the aid of chemometrics 被引量:3

Investigation of the pharmacokinetics and determination of certain cephalosporins in rabbit plasma by a kinetic spectrophotometric method with the aid of chemometrics
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摘要 This paper describes a kinetic spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of three cephalosporin antibiotics,cephradine,cefaclor and cefixime,with the aid of chemometrics. The method relies on their oxidation with KMnO4 to produce green manganate with different kinetic rates in alkaline medium. The proposed method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of three cephalosporin antibiotics in rabbit plasma via intravenous injections. The results indicated that the amount of cephradine,cefaclor and cefixime were reduced rapidly in rabbit blood,showing clear dose-dependency and the half-life of cefixime (160 min) was longer than those of cephradine (60 min) and cefaclor (60 min). This paper describes a kinetic spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of three cephalosporin antibiotics,cephradine,cefaclor and cefixime,with the aid of chemometrics. The method relies on their oxidation with KMnO4 to produce green manganate with different kinetic rates in alkaline medium. The proposed method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of three cephalosporin antibiotics in rabbit plasma via intravenous injections. The results indicated that the amount of cephradine,cefaclor and cefixime were reduced rapidly in rabbit blood,showing clear dose-dependency and the half-life of cefixime (160 min) was longer than those of cephradine (60 min) and cefaclor (60 min).
作者 KOKOT Serge
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期827-834,共8页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21065007) the State Key Labo-ratory of Food Science and Technology of Nanchang University (SKLF-MB-200807 & SKLF-TS-200919)
关键词 PHARMACOKINETICS cephalosporin CEFACLOR CEFIXIME CEPHRADINE kinetic spectrophotometry CHEMOMETRICS 化学计量学 药代动力学 头孢菌素 测定方法 兔血浆 分光光度法 头孢类抗生素 动能
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