8Boyatzis R E. Rendering into competence the things that are competent [J]. American Psychologist, 1994, 49: 64-66.
9American Compensation Association. Raising the bar: Using competencies to enhance·employee performance[M]. Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research Association, 1996.28-30.
10Richard S Williams.Performance Management [M]. London: International Thomson Business Press, 1998. 100-105.
7Lenburg C. The framework, concepts and methods of the competency outcomes and performance assessment (COPA) model [ J ]. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 1999,30 (9) : 2.
8McClelland DC. Testing for competence rather than for "intelli- gence[J]. Am Psychol, 1973,28(1) : 1 - 14.
9Scott TD. Competency in nursing: A concept analysis[J]. J Contin Educ Nurs,2008,39(2) :58- 64;65- 66;94.
10Axley L. Competency: A concept analysis[J]. Nurs Forum, 2008, 43(4) :214 - 222.
