中国东海同纬度(25°N)圈内民居村落空间构成的比较研究之二

A Comparison Research on spatial Formation of Folk Dwellings and Villages at same latitude(25°N)on East Ocean,China——(2)

一、调查经过本研究是日本法政大学发起的以北纬25°N为中心的中国东海区域内,其中包括冲绳、台湾、福建的民居空间构成的比较研究,显然是一项跨国性的研究。企图从冲绳民居形成的过程中来寻找出建筑文化的复合性和独特性的目的。1986年法政大学曾与台湾有关单位进行了冲绳、台湾民居的比较研究。年底,与我校一再商讨开展同济大学与法政大学的共同研究问题,至1987年3月得到了中国有关部门的同意。我国方面的参加者除去同济大学外尚包括福建省建筑设计院的同志。1987年4月份根据要求由路秉杰、薛光弼等进行了预备调查,并获得福建省科学技术委员会、建设委员会,以及福州市、泉州市。

This paper is a result of joint research engaged by Tong-ji university, the Architecture Design Institute, Fujian Province, and University of Law-Policy, Japan, It was extended and developed to our school after University of Law-Policy had researched similarly with some related organization in Taiwan. In the paper, the comparative analyses for folk dwellings between Okinawa and Fujian are introduced with natural geography and cultural history. Besides, the similarity and difference of building environment are searched by surveying the various factors of meteorology as well. Thus to explain the complexity and the uniqueness of architectural culture of folk dwellings in Okinawa, and to provide an example for researching folk dwellings in our Country.