2005—2009年邳州市法定传染病疫情监测分析

Monitoring of situation of statutory infectious diseases in Pizhou City,2005—2009

目的探讨江苏省邳州市法定传染病的疫情动态和流行特征。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的数据进行统计分析。结果 2005—2009年邳州市共报告法定传染病(乙、丙类)26种11 570例,年均发病率为142.83/10万,死亡率为0.53/10万。肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病是本地区的重点传染病,年均发病率依次为73.37/10万、23.04/10万、25.71/10万。结论呼吸道传染病(肺结核为主)、血源及性传播疾病(乙肝为主)及肠道传染病(手足口病为主)是本地区危害最大的重点传染病,需要加强预防和控制工作力度。

Objective To understand the dynamic of situation of statutory infectious diseases and their characteristics in Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 2005-2009. Methods By using the descriptive epidemiological method, the data of statutory infectious diseases of the national information system were analyzed statistically. Results There were totally 26 kinds of statutory infectious diseases （Type A and Type B） and 11 570 cases reported, with an annual incidence of 142.83/10 thousand, and mortality of 0.53/10 thousand. Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, and HFMD were the key infectious diseases in the area, with annual incidences of, in order, 73. 37/10 thousand, 23.04/10 thousand, and 25.71/10 thousand. Conclusions The respiratory infection （TB）, blood and sexually transmitted disease （HIBV）, and intestinal infection （HFMD） are the important infectious diseases, so the prevention and control work should be strengthened.