低碳技术及其应用

Low Carbon Technique and Its Application

低碳技术是各种可以使人类生产和生活过程中排出的二氧化碳减少的技术总称。近百年来,随着全球经济的迅速发展和人口增加,化石能源使用量剧增。其后果是一方面使化石能源面临枯竭,另一方面使大气中以CO2为主的温室气体快速增加并导致环境恶化、全球变暖、自然灾害频发。所以必须采用低碳技术,少用化石燃料,节能减排,开发新能源以保护环境、补充能源和改善全球变暖现况。作者论述了低碳技术的采用原因,其分类以及在中国各主要行业中的应用。

Low carbon technique is a general name for different techniques that may reduce carbon dioxide gas discharged in the process of production and livelihood of human being. During the recent one hundred years, with the fast development of economy and increase of people, the use of fossil energy rises rapidly. As a result, on one hand, the fassil energy faces exhaustion; on the other hand, the green house gases, mainly CO2, increase fastly. This may lead to environmental deterioration, global warming, and natural disasters. Therefore, for the sake of environment protection, energy supplement, and the global warming state diminution, the low carbon technique must be applied, the use of fossil fuel must decrease, new energy must be developed, energy saving and C02 gas discharge decrease must be practiced. In this paper reasons for applying low carbon technique, its classification and its applications in main departments of China are presented.