经验诉求与精神满足:日常交往中故事讲述事件发生的民族志——以辽西地区烟台营子村王铁龙故事讲述事件为例

The Experience Demand and the Spirit Satisfaction: the Ethnography of the Story-narration in the Daily Contact——Taking the Wang Tielong's Story-narration Event in Yantai Yingzi Village as Example

在烟台营子村的村落生活常景中,王铁龙的个人生活史与村落中"求学热潮"的特定情境结合,确立了其故事讲述的权威地位;日常交往中听众的生活经验诉求促成了王铁龙一系列寓事说理故事讲述事件的发生。在具体的民间叙事实践活动中,特定情境中的特殊因素是促成某一个故事讲述事件发生的直接动因。

In the daily life of the Yantai Yingzi village,the combination between Wang Tielong＇s personal life history and ＂the studying upsurge＂ in the village has established the storyteller＇s authoritative status;audience＇s life experience demand in the daily contact facilitated a series of story narration event＇s occurrence.In the narrative practice of folk story,the special factor in the specific situation is the direct cause that some story was narrated.