摘要
分析水文现象的复杂性及还原论的缺陷,探讨水文学发展的动力,总结现行水文学的理论基础及局限性,指出流域水文模型发展中可能存在的误区。最后,对水文学必须从"线性"向"非线性"拓展进行了初步讨论。
The complexity of hydrological phenomenon and the defects of the reductionism were analyzed.The driving force for the development of hydrology was discussed.The theoretical basis and limitations of the existing hydrology were summarized.The existing misunderstandings in the development of hydrological models for watersheds were put forward.Finally,the necessity of the expansion of hydrology from ＂linearity＂ to ＂nonlinearity＂ was discussed.
出处
《水利水电科技进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期1-4,共4页
Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources
基金
科技部科技基础研究专项(2007FY140900)
水利部公益性行业专项(200801033)
关键词
水文现象
水文学方法
还原论
非线性流域
水文模型
综述
hydrological phenomenon
hydrological method
reductionism
nonlinear watershed
hydrological model
review
