以三叉神经带状疱疹为始发症状的艾滋病24例报告

TRIGEMINAL NERVE HERPES ZOSTER ASAN INITIAL SYMPTOM OF AIDS

目的：为提高艾滋病的诊断水平，了解艾滋病可出现的各种继发性感染。方法：收集报告２４例以三叉神经带状疱疹为始发症状的非洲艾滋病患者。结果：患者均以面部疱疹前来就诊，病损多为三叉神经第一支分布区，全部患者首次人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体检查阳性。结论：艾滋病部分患者可以三叉神经带状疱诊为始发症状。

Objective: To improve the diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Methods: 24 African AIDS patients with trigeminal nerve herpes zoster as a beginning symptom were treated. Results: All patients' HIV antibody examination results were positive. Lesion mostly occurred at the first branch of trigeminal nerve. Conclusion: Trigeminal nerve herpes zoster can be a beginning symptom of AIDS.