宋玉《微咏赋》真伪辨

Authenticity about Song Yu's Wei Yong Fu

结合战国时代楚人宋玉和南朝宋人王微的生平经历以及《微咏赋》(或《咏赋》)的内容、形式等来看,《文选补遗》、《广文选》中所载旧题宋玉的《微咏赋》当为南朝宋人王微的《咏赋》。其主要理由是:从文献记载来看,此赋出现甚晚;从题目和内容来看,赋名原为《咏赋》而非《微咏赋》;此赋与宋玉诸赋形式相比极大不同;从遣词、造句来看,是赋非先秦作品而当为汉代以后人所作。

With the help of Song Yu（the Warring States Period） and Wang Wei＇s（the Southern Dynasties） lifetime experiences,as well as the content and form of Wei Yong Fu（or Yong Fu）,we can hold that Wei Yong Fu recorded in Wenxuan Bu Yi and Guang Wen Xuan must be Wang Wei＇s Yong Fu.The reasons are： from literature record,it appeared quite late;from the title and content,its former name is Yong Fu instead of Wei Yong Fu;it is quite different from other works of Song Yu;from word-choosing and sentence-making,it is the pattern of Han Dynasty instead of Xian Qin Period.