从差序格局到扩展的差序格局——关于中国社会关系结构变迁解释的理论述评

From "Differential Mode of Association" to the Expansion of "Differential Mode of Association"——A theoretical commentary of the change of the structure of social relations in China

作为传统社会关系结构的差序格局,发展到现代社会已经发生了很大的变化,集中体现在:以伦理为基础的差序格局纳入情感、理性因素,差序格局的范围在扩大,差序格局呈现横向和纵向的立体结构,"城市版"的差序格局以及具有时-空意识的"差序场"。自利益进入差序格局后,人际关系的等级原则在逐渐弱化,理性化的人际关系正在淡化中国的社会关系结构,出现了"工具性差序格局"、"紧缩圈层"、"内核-外围"、"逆差序格局"等理性化的社会关系结构。现代中国社会人际关系的发展虽注入了现代的因素,但依然以传统伦理为根基,并非完全理性选择的结果。

As the traditional structure of social relations ＂Differential Mode of Association＂,developed till modern society has undergone great changes,embodied in： the ethics-based ＂Differential Mode of Association＂ involved into the emotional and rational factors;＂Differential Mode of Association＂ in range expansion;＂Differential Mode of Association＂ show horizontal and vertical three-dimensional structure;and expend from Rural to Urban Version;and ChaXu-Chang which having Temporal-spatial consciousness.Since the interest get into the ＂Differential Mode of Association＂,the relationship of the principle of hierarchy is gradually weakening,and rational interpersonal relationships are weakened structure of social relations in China.There has been ＂Instrumental multi-layered structure＂,＂tight circle＂,＂Core-periphery＂,＂anti-Differential Mode of Association＂ such as rational structure of social relations.The development of human relations of modern Chinese society are still rooted in the traditional into the modern ethical factors,the results are not entirely rational choice.