道家“因”论

On " Yin" in Taoism

"因"是道家政治哲学的核心范畴,"因者,君之纲"。道家"因"论包含有因循、因仍、因应和因凭四重内涵,其价值功用是"因则无敌"。道家"因"论作为一种"君术",强调"因臣之为"和"因民之性"两个基本面,其总的原则是"曲因其当",而核心本质则凸显为"舍己而以物为法"。

＂Yin＂ is the core category of political philosophy of Taoism.＂Yin,the key link of the monarchy＂.Taoist ＂yin＂ contains four contents as its intension： abide,follow,react,base,its value function is ＂ if you can do ＇yin＇,you are invincible＂.As a kind of＂rule technique＂,Taoist ＂yin＂ stresses two fundamentals that ＂on placemen＇s actions＂ and ＂on the nature of the people＂,its general principle is ＂just right＂,while the core essence is ＂Abandon subjective view,and use object as the standard＂.