北朝民族关系研究述评

Commentaries on the Studies of the Nationality Relations in the Northern Dynasties

北朝民族关系在中国民族关系史上具有典型意义,学界已在民族融合、鲜卑与汉族的关系、北朝与周边民族的关系以及北朝不同时期的民族关系等研究领域,取得了比较丰硕的成果,但也存在如下一些不足之处:一是微观研究成果较多,但从宏观角度探讨北朝民族关系发展演变的成果较少;二是对具有指导意义的民族关系思想缺乏足够的重视;三是北朝民族融合的研究范围比较狭窄;四是研究着力不均。对北朝民族关系的研究还需要专家学者付出更多的心血,不断向纵深方向发展,力求取得更多的精品力作。

The nationality relations of the Northern Dynasties in ancient China are of typical significance in the history of China＇s nationality relations and we have obtained positive results in this respect.Nevertheless there exist the following insufficiencies in the studies： 1） Microstudies are better than macrostudies,that is,macrostudies are insufficient.2） We have insufficient knowledge about the thoughts of nationality relations which are of guiding significance.3） The scope of studies about the fusion of nationalities in the Northern Dynasties are narrow.4） It is necessary for us to make more efforts so as to gain greater achievements in the studies.