战后1945-1952年美国对德政策的转变

The Transiton of the U.S. Policies Towards Germany,1945-1952

战后美国军事当局依据JCS 1607号文件对德实行严厉的管制政策。随着冷战形势的变化,1947年7月美国军方发布JCS 1779号文件,开始复兴德国经济。1949年5月联邦德国在美国的策动下建国。朝鲜战争期间,1950年9月美国国家安全委员会出台NSC 82号文件,正式决定重新武装西德。1951年8月美国国家安全委员会出台NSC 115号文件,加快推动包括西德在内的欧洲防务一体化进程。随着美国对德政策的转变,西德与西方国家建立起平等的盟国关系。正是借助于冷战兴起的背景,西德在战后迅速摆脱战败国受压制的地位,发展成为西方阵营中一个自立、自主、自强的国家。

After the World War II,U.S.military government implemented solid policies according to the Directive of JCS 1607.While the cold war developed,the U.S.military authority issued Directive of JCS 1779 in July 1947 in order to recover Germany＇s economy.The Federal Republic of Germany founded by the initiation of the U.S.in May 1949.During the Korean War,the NSC issued NSC 82,by which the U.S.formally decided to rearm West Germany.In August 1951,the NSC issued NSC 115 to accelerate the integration of the European defense including West Germany.With the transiton of the U.S.policies,West Germany established the equal relations with the West as a member of the allies.