鄂尔多斯的发展与“资源诅咒”

The Growth of Ordos City and "Resource Curse"

鄂尔多斯市是中国西部一座通过资源开发而快速摆脱贫困、取得巨大发展的典型城市,但资源的过度开发可能对产业结构、企业行为以及制度产生影响,以致对经济发展产生阻碍作用。基于"资源诅咒"理论,依据所见到的公开材料,对鄂尔多斯发展带来的新问题进行探讨和分析,在充分肯定鄂尔多斯发展带来巨大变化的同时,指出在持续发展中出现的产业结构单一、固定投资偏多、人力资本投资偏少和社会保障不足等问题,提出要加大产业结构调整、加大教育投入等建议,并希望这一问题的研究对其他资源型城市的发展具有一定借鉴意义。

Ordos is a typical city which has got rid of poverty trap through developing their redundant natural resources in western China. However, the over - exploitation of the resources may have important impact on its industrial structure, corporate behavior and institutions, and hinder the economic growth ultimately. According to resource curse, we analyzed problems with the rapid development of confirming the tremendous changes in Ordos, we find that there are Ordos single based on public materials. While fully industrial structure, excessive fixed investment, less human capital issues and inadequate social security in Ordos. Policies （such as adjusting industrial structure, adding education inputs） are suggested and we hope the conclusion can have important application to other resource cities＇ development.