1935年汪精卫辞职事件与蒋介石善后

The Incident of the Resignation from Wang Jingwei in 1935 and Chang Kai-shek Deal with

1935年6月,汪精卫由于"秦土协定"与"何梅协定"的出现承受巨大政治压力,于六月底离京疗养。汪精卫离京后,南京中枢的反汪力量开始集结串联,为谋求各自的政治利益,策动反汪风潮,并于呼吁四届六中全会召开、恢复外交委员会及渲染迎胡入京等三方面入手实施。在此形势下,汪精卫宣布辞职。与汪精卫关系密切的部会首长,亦相继请辞,政治僵局至此形成。蒋介石对于南京中枢的反汪活动,事前试图予以平复与消解,但未见成效。汪精卫辞职后,蒋介石全力慰留,给予其政治支持,最终通过亲自回京,对于反汪力量予以强力压制的方式,实现促汪复职,南京中枢的基本权力架构得以延续。

Due to the qin-tu agreement and he-mei agreement,Wang jingwei endured huge political pressure and left Nan jing on the name of curing disease on late June.For their own political profit respectively,the Anti-Wang gang tried to overthrow Wang jingwei by such three measures as asking for fourth sixth plenary session,recovering the diplomatic committee and propagating the fact that Hu Hanmin would entry into Nan jing.Therefore Wang was forced to resign.Then those cabinet members supporting Wang claimed resignation successively,leading to political deadlock.Chiang kai-shek previously tried to suppress Anti-Wang movement,but failed to take effect.After the resignation from Wang,Chiang afforded political support to Wang and returned Nan jing to suppress Anti-Wang movement,leading to cancel the resignation from Wang.The power structure in the central government maintain the status quo.