摘要
文章以福布斯2008年排行榜全球2000家企业在中国设立的地区总部为研究对象,对其分布的特征及决定因素进行了研究。研究发现:在分布特征上,跨国公司地区总部在我国呈现出了地区集聚(96%集中于北京、上海两个城市)和国别集聚(73.9%集中于美日等6个国家)的特点;在决定因素上,最为显著的指标是城市大小与人口规模、第三产业占GDP比重和信息传递水平。研究还表明:跨国公司在我国选择非政治、商业、金融中心的城市时,表现得极为谨慎;同时,全球仅有34.3%的跨国公司在我国设立地区总部,说明世界各国在我国的投资强度目前仍较弱。
This paper explores the location characteristics and irfluencing factors of the RHQs set up in China by the Global 2000 companies of Forbes 2008 ranking. It shows that RHQs in China （96% in Being and Shanghai） and the countries of TNCs （73.9% owned by 6 countries） are highly agglomerated. The city ＆ population size, the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP and the index of information transmission level are the most significant determinants of the RHQs location. The research also shows that TNCs are very cautious when they choose non-political, commercial and financial center in China. And, only 34. 3% of world＇s transnational corporations setting up RHQs in China shows the investment intensity in China is still weak at present.
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
2011年第6期108-114,共7页
East China Economic Management
关键词
地区总部
投资强度
区位选择
regional headquarters
investment intensity
location
