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半卧位或坐位行颈内静脉留置导管在血液透析中的临床应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨对需行血液透析的特殊病例采用半卧位或坐位行颈内静脉留置导管,并与常规平卧位比较。方法:采用Seld inger技术予385例尿毒症血液透析患者建立临时性颈内静脉血管通路,其中平卧位组315例,半卧位组48例,坐位组22例,比较各组导管一次性穿刺成功率、平均留置时间及并发症等。结果:一次性穿刺成功率平卧位组299/315例(95%),半卧位组44/48例(92%),坐位组19/22例(86%);导管平均留置时间平卧位组70d,半卧位组74d,坐位组78d,三组比较均无统计学差异。置管过程中主要的并发症为误穿动脉(3.6%)、渗血(3.4%)和局部血肿(2.9%)、导管相关感染(6.0%)、导管血流量不足(6.2%)、血栓形成(1.3%)。结论:颈内静脉留置导管可作为血液透析患者理想的临时血管通路,并发症相对较少,保留时间较长,对合并严重心衰、大量胸腔积液、高度肥胖和脊柱畸形等疾病不能平卧的患者也可采用半卧位或坐位行颈内静脉置管,值得临床使用。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2011年第4期445-447,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献3

  • 1叶朝阳,付文成,戎殳,陈静,马晓红,张斌,梅长林.长期深静脉留置双腔导管血液透析的临床应用[J].肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2004,13(3):231-234. 被引量:122
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