东西方哲学、生理学、心理学中气质概念的流变与解读

Transmutation and Decipherment about the Concept of Temperament in Philosophy,Physiology and Psychology between China and Western Countries

中国古代哲学中的气质概念是指来源于程朱理学中的气质之性和天地之性的对立概念;西方心理学中的气质是指人的生理类型的外在表征;当代文化心理学试图通过重新定义气质概念,进而重新建构气质心理学理论。

The concept of temperament in ancient Chinese philosophy comes from the opposite concepts of ＂temperament＂ and ＂born nature＂ in neo-Confucianism;the concept of temperament in western psychology was the external representation of physiological types;the present cultural psychology attempts to reconstruct the theory of temperament psychology by refining the concept of temperament.