语篇隐喻的隐喻化过程及其分类

Textual Metaphor:Its Metaphorical Process and Classification

自从韩礼德第一次系统地提出语法隐喻理论以来,语法隐喻受到越来越多的关注。作为一个相对较新的理论,语法隐喻仍然有很多不完善之处。其中,语篇隐喻就是一个典型的例子。作为系统功能语言学派最杰出的代表,韩礼德几乎从没有明确地谈论过语篇隐喻,他也没有把语篇隐喻纳入到语法隐喻的系统当中。然而,许多对语篇隐喻感兴趣的语言学家一致认为:除了概念隐喻和情态隐喻之外,语篇隐喻也应该被包含在语法隐喻系统之中。基于韩礼德的一致性理论和意义进化理论,作者建立了语篇隐喻的隐喻化过程的综合模式,该模式表明语篇隐喻的隐喻化过程包含两个过程:语篇化过程和隐喻化过程。

Since Halliday systematically put forward the theory of Grammatical Metaphor,it has attracted linguists＇attention and developed quickly.Grammatical Metaphor is still imperfect and immature,of which textual metaphor is one typical instance.Halliday has never included textual metaphor as a part of the Grammatical Metaphor system.However,many linguists have already agreed that textual metaphor should also be included in the grammatical metaphor system.Based on Halliday＇s theory of congruence and evolution theory of meaning,the researcher set a model for the metaphorical process of textual metaphor,which involves two kinds of process：process of textualization and process of metaphoricalization.The researcher made a comprehensive classification of textual metaphor.